Debt Suggestions

Suggestions on how to deal with debt

We are often told that the current financial meltdown is the most serious since the Great Depression. And while that may be true, comparing today’s times to such an awful and demoralizing crisis has the effect of scaring people, thereby making the situation worse. This is the wrong way to react to the situation. Rather than passively absorbing fear and uncertainty, we would do well to remember that some people managed to stay afloat during the Great Depression - and to learn how they did it. In that vein, here are 16 Depression-era money saving tips and how they can be utilized today.

- Pay Yourself First

Without a good-sized chunk of money stashed aside, there is literally nothing standing between you and financial disaster. While you may manage to chug along the way things are now, the slightest change (a sudden spike in credit card rates, temporary loss of income, etc.) could send you reeling. That being said, it’s no surprise that paying yourself first by continuing to save was a common trait of people who survived the Great Depression. You should do the same today, no matter how uncomfortable or counter-intuitive it feels at the time.

- Only Buy What You Truly Need

Together with regular savings, buying only necessities forms the bedrock of the Depression mentality to surviving economic turmoil. You can bet that when people were jumping out of skyscrapers because their net worth evaporated overnight, the people who held it together were not blowing their money on excesses. Similarly, until you conduct a thorough inventory of your spending habits, methodically eliminate waste and ensure that you are only buying what you truly need to survive, you will not be as fortified from disaster as you could be.

- Awaken Your Inner Bargain Hunter

Another defining characteristic of Depression survivors was their relentless spirit of bargain hunting. When money is scarce and the future uncertain, there is simply no excuse for paying full sticker price on any of your purchases. Such times call for a different mentality, one of price comparisons and serious research into where the cheapest prices can be found. Luckily, the Internet makes this task far easier for today’s consumers than Depression-era bargain hunters. A few minutes of research before making any major purchases will usually assure you of getting a better deal.

- Avoid Debt Like the Plague

Today’s recession (much like the Depression of the 1930’s) was caused by excessive borrowing and debt. That being the case, it would be utterly foolish to exacerbate the problem by going into debt yourself (especially if you already have outstanding debt in the form of credit cards or loans.) Going into debt during a recession takes you from the frying pan into the fire, exposing you to the full wrath of collections agencies, ruined credit scores, and possibly even bankruptcy. Rather than allowing this to happen, adopt the Depression mentality: see debt as a plague to be avoided at all costs.

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WASHINGTON – Declaring “good news” in the midst of an economic meltdown, President Barack Obama on Thursday urged families to take advantage of near-record low mortgage rates by refinancing their home loans. “We are at a time where people can really take advantage of this,” Obama said, seated with a handful of homeowners who have already lowered their bills.

But he also warned people to watch out for scam artists, cautioning, “If somebody is asking you for money up front before they help you with your refinancing, it’s probably a scam.”

Rates on 30-year mortgages inched upward this week but remain near the lowest level in decades, allowing borrowers with strong credit and stable jobs to save money if they refinance.

The average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose to 4.87 percent this week, up from 4.78 percent last week, Freddie Mac reported Thursday. That was the lowest in the history of the survey, which dates back to 1971.

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In a down market, especially when many investment portfolio values have been slashed by 30 or 40 percent over the course of a year, it’s become painfully apparent that a large part of those losses comes in the form of the fees you pay to invest your money. Over a period of several decades, from first investment to retirement, investment costs can eat up tens and even hundreds of thousands of dollars, destroying the real rate of return of a mutual fund.

For example, an initial investment of $50,000 over a period of 25 years at 8% would grow to $342,423. However, if the gains are 6% annually due to management costs and related fees, that number drops to $214,593 - a difference of $127,830. Even a difference of one percent can be huge over time - in 35 years, receiving 8% annual on $50,000 yields 739,267; compare this to the 533,829 from a 7% return on the same money.

For the average investor, most investment fees fall into one of three categories: mutual fund expenses, investment advisor fees and brokerage commissions, the per-transaction trading fees for buying and selling individual stocks. Mutual funds have some of the highest expenses, with exchange-traded funds (ETFs) usually somewhat lower.

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new tax year has begun which provides a great opportunity to do a little financial spring cleaning. Even in a tough economy, it is possible to spend less without making major sacrifices.

Get Organized
First things first—gather all of your monthly bills and take stock of your situation. Ask yourself questions like: “Do I need this?”, “Is this the best service provider?” and “How long has it been since I made changes?”

How About that Landline?
If you are really honest with yourself, there are probably several services that you are paying for that don’t produce a good return on their investment. One of the top issues on my list is a landline phone. Obviously there are extenuating circumstances, but fax machines and security systems are often among the excuses people use to hang on to these relics.

For most faxing situations, a scanner and some kind of email or e-fax service will work just fine—we recommend emailing PDFs with embedded signature images where possible.

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1) Watch for fees

Here are some fees you should be on the lookout for:

–ATM fees: According to the latest bankrate.com study, ATM fees average $1.97. That’s 11 percent higher than the prior year

–Overdraft fees: Overdraft fees kick in when you don’t have enough money in your account to cover a transaction

–Maintenance fees: Some banks charge a monthly fee regardless of your balance, while others will ding you only if you fall below a minimum balance

–Teller fees: Some banks will charge you just for going to the teller –perhaps if you have an express, or an online account.. you could even be dinged for writing too many checks

2) Avoiding fees

Don’t use another bank’s ATM. 99.2 percent of ATMs surcharge according to bankrate.com. So, to avoid these ever-growing fees, use your debit card to make a purchase, and just ask for cash back. If you really just need an ATM, make sure you avoid the ones at airports, casinos or any other place where the machine is the only way you can access money. Overdraft fees can be brutal. As high as $40 in some cases and Consumer Reports estimates that translates to over 1000 percent interest rate. Here’s how you can avoid them. First, link your checking account to your savings account. Next, keep track of your deposits/withdrawals and finally, keep a cash cushion (especially if you have companies that withdraw money from your account automatically) .

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When it comes to credit cards, credit card debt and other loans and types of debt, many people are suddenly finding themselves not only way over their heads, but also drowning in it. This is largely a result of the fact that as consumers, we are using our credit cards to purchase too many of the things that we need and use on a daily basis, which is not why credit cards came to be in the first place. In most cases, our weekly, monthly and yearly incomes simply are not enough to allow us to buy these things, and so we regularly turn to credit cards for help and end up charging things up necessarily.

In some cases, and unfortunately it seems like more often than not these days, this use of credit cards is what allows us to get out of hand with our debt in the first place. We end up getting ourselves into more debt than we can reasonably afford to dig our way out of. If you feel like you are over your head in debt, or drowning in debt because your credit card bills are piling up and your income does not support their repayment, then it may actually be time for you to consider taking out a new, better loan; a debt consolidation loan. Debt consolidation loans are designed to help you consolidate numerous credit card bills and other loans into one larger but easier to pay loan.

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In today’s economic environment, credit scores are more important than ever in borrowing. Sub-prime loans are drying up and the ones that remain are getting more costly in both fees and interest rates. Most financial experts agree that the days of cheap credit are gone for the foreseeable future.

With this in mind, below are the immediate actions you can take to begin rebuilding your credit score. Obviously these steps are not always easily achieved but each action is another step towards a better credit score:

Avoid any new derogatory actions. Each new delinquency, collection, or charge-off on your credit report will affect your credit score for years to come. Often the only way to compensate for these negative attributes is with time. Avoid these actions by limiting your spending or restructuring your debit. Restructuring may be difficult with a low score so it is best to avoid the debt in the first place.

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While we don’t have any credit card debt now, except for 0% APR balance transfers, there was a time when we did. While we never let our credit cards get completely out of control, we did build up several thousand dollars on our credit cards when I first got out of college.

So having gotten into card debt and then climbed out of it, we’ve learned many of the causes of this financial pain. The fact is, we can talk ourselves into using our credit cards in ways that will hurt our finances down the road.

So here are 10 lies we tell ourselves that get us in credit card debt and keep us there.

It’s an emergency. Often we go into debt by convincing ourselves that we have an emergency. Certainly there are times when a true emergency arises. Medical expenses are a good example of a real crisis. But many times what we call an emergency isn’t really an emergency. Whether it’s a second car that needs repair, or even our child’s college education, we can often go without addressing what at first seems like an urgent expense. If life or liberty isn’t at stake, it’s probably not a true emergency.

We deserve it. This one has snagged us more than once. After working so hard to save money and spend wisely, sometimes we let our guard down under the guise of a reward. Perhaps you’ve had a hard week at work, and spending $150 on a fancy dinner that you can’t really afford seems like a good idea and something you’ve earned. The problem is that it’s like taking one step forward, two steps back. The “reward” just digs you deeper and deeper into debt.

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It’s important to note that raising your FICO credit score is a bit like losing weight: It takes time and there is no quick fix. In fact, quick-fix efforts can backfire. The best advice is to manage credit responsibly over time. See how much money you can save by just following these tips and raising your credit score.
Payment History Tips

* Pay your bills on time.
Delinquent payments and collections can have a major negative impact on your FICO score.
* If you have missed payments, get current and stay current.
The longer you pay your bills on time, the better your credit score.
* Be aware that paying off a collection account will not remove it from your credit report.
It will stay on your report for seven years.
* If you are having trouble making ends meet, contact your creditors or see a legitimate credit counselor.
This won’t improve your credit score immediately, but if you can begin to manage your credit and pay on time, your score will get better over time.

Amounts Owed Tips

* Keep balances low on credit cards and other “revolving credit”.
High outstanding debt can affect a credit score.
* Pay off debt rather than moving it around.
The most effective way to improve your credit score in this area is by paying down your revolving credit. In fact, owing the same amount but having fewer open accounts may lower your score.
* Don’t close unused credit cards as a short-term strategy to raise your score.
* Don’t open a number of new credit cards that you don’t need, just to increase your available credit.
This approach could backfire and actually lower your credit score.

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Even in the best of times, carrying a balance on your credit card is a risky — and costly — proposition. These days, it can be downright foolish, at least if there’s a chance you might miss a payment or two.

Millions of cardholders have recently received letters from the likes of Citibank, Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co. and American Express Co. notifying them that their interest rates are going up, in some cases to 30% if a single payment is missed.

JPMorgan Chase & Co., the nation’s largest issuer of plastic, has begun charging hundreds of thousands of cardholders a $10 monthly fee for having carried large balances for more than a couple years.

Why? In part it’s because default rates are rising and banks are dealing with additional risk. But lawmakers and consumer advocates say the higher rates also reflect banks’ massive losses from betting wrong on the housing boom, and they’re basically sticking credit card customers with the tab.

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